Egypt Essential Trip Information

Yes, Egypt is safe to visit in 2025, especially in popular tourist areas such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. These places are always full of visitors, and security is taken very seriously.

But like anywhere in the world, being informed and aware of your surroundings can make all the difference.

How Safe Is Egypt for Tourists Right Now?

Tourism is a top national priority for Egypt, and the country has invested heavily in maintaining safety across its cultural sites, cities, hotels, and transport routes. The current travel climate in 2025 is stable in all key tourist zones.

You can confidently visit:

• Cairo and Giza (including the Pyramids, Egyptian Museum, and Khan El Khalili).
• Luxor and Aswan (Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, Nile cruises).
• Red Sea resorts like Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam.
• Alexandria and the Mediterranean Coast.
• Siwa Oasis and the Western Desert, with a registered tour guide.

These regions see millions of visitors annually and operate under enhanced tourism-focused security frameworks.

Safety in Tourist Areas vs Remote Regions

According to international travel advisories (including from the US, UK, and EU), the following areas are not recommended for tourists due to military operations, instability, or lack of infrastructure:

• North Sinai Governorate
• Western Desert border with Libya

While these areas do not impact most tourist routes, they remain under heightened security control and are generally inaccessible to foreign travelers.

Quick Fact: Over 95% of Egypt’s international visitors stay within safe, approved tourist corridors, including cities, monuments, and coastal regions.

The most visited places in Egypt, including the Giza Pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, Nile cruise routes, and Red Sea destinations like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada, are considered very safe. These locations are well-protected with tourist police, checkpoints, and routine surveillance.

Common Scams & How to Avoid Them

Like many countries, petty scams are rare but possible, especially in crowded markets or outside major landmarks. These are annoying, not dangerous. Here's how to stay aware:

One common scam involves inflated camel ride prices. To avoid this, always agree on the price before getting on the camel.

You may also encounter fake “official” guides around major tourist sites. To stay safe, book through licensed companies like Traviio Tours or ask your guide to show their official ID.

Another trick is the “gift” scam, where someone offers you something for free and later demands money. If someone insists an item is a gift, it usually isn’t—just smile and politely decline.

Lastly, beware of “special access” ticket sellers who claim to have exclusive deals. To avoid this, only buy tickets from the official booth or through your licensed guide.

What Security Measures Are in Place?

Egypt uses visible and proactive security measures in all major tourism areas. These are meant to reassure, not alarm, travelers.

You will likely see:

• Tourist police units are at attractions, museums, hotels, and airports.
• X-ray baggage scanners at key metro stations, large malls, and national museums.
• Military or police checkpoints are along intercity roads, especially between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
• Security escorts for convoy routes in certain Upper Egypt regions (a routine safety procedure).

In addition, tour companies like Traviio work only with licensed guides, vetted transportation providers, and registered accommodations that comply with national security guidelines.

Quick Summary: Is Egypt Safe for Travel in 2025?

Egypt remains one of the safest countries to visit in the Middle East and North Africa for tourism, as long as travelers follow official advice and remain within designated tourist areas.

• Major destinations like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea are safe.
• Avoid North Sinai and remote desert borders.
• Use official tour operators (like Traviio) and avoid street-side unofficial offers.
• Dress and behave respectfully, especially in religious areas.
• Egypt has dedicated tourism police and visible security at key locations.

For more information, read our complete guide to safety in Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is between October and April, when the weather is most comfortable for sightseeing, cruising the Nile, and exploring ancient ruins.

If you're heading to the Red Sea for diving or beaches, Egypt is a year-round destination with great visibility and warm waters even in the summer.

Egypt by Season: What to Expect Month by Month

Egypt’s climate is shaped by its geography, mostly desert, which means hot days, cool nights, and almost no rain. Here’s a breakdown of the travel experience by season:

Winter (December to February)

Daytime temperatures range from 18 to 25°C. This is one of the best times to explore Egypt’s pyramids, temples, and museums thanks to the mild weather.

Spring (March to May)

With temperatures between 24 and 33°C, spring is warm and sunny. You might also see desert wildflowers in some areas during this time.

Summer (June to August)

Expect hot weather, especially inland, where temperatures can reach 35 to 42°C. However, it's noticeably cooler along the Red Sea coast, making it a popular summer escape.

Autumn (September to November)

Temperatures start to cool, ranging from 28 to 35°C. This is a great season for cultural trips, with fewer crowds and comfortable weather for sightseeing.

Traviio Tip: Even in summer, early mornings and evenings are pleasant. Plan outdoor tours around sunrise and sunset for cooler conditions and better light for photography.

Best Time by Destination and Travel Goal

Different parts of Egypt offer different travel experiences throughout the year. Here's how to time your visit based on where you're going and what you want to do:

For Sightseeing in Cairo, Giza & the Pyramids

• Best Months: October to April
• Why: Comfortable walking weather, clear skies for photos, and you can walk through temples, museums, and ancient sites comfortably without the risk of heat exhaustion. December and January are popular but can get crowded.

Luxor & Aswan (Upper Egypt)

• Best Months: November to March
• Why: These southern cities are significantly hotter than Cairo. In summer, temperatures often exceed 42°C. Winter is ideal for visiting tombs and temples on foot.

Red Sea Resorts (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam)

• Best Months: Year-round
• Why: Coastal breezes moderate the heat. Diving and snorkeling visibility is excellent from June to September, but beach holidays are enjoyable even in January.

Nile River Cruises

Best Months: October to April Why: Year-round travel is possible here. The weather is perfect for sailing, and guided shore excursions are far more pleasant when the sun isn’t too intense.

Even in peak summer, coastal breezes make it manageable. Water temperatures remain pleasant for diving and snorkeling throughout the year. Peak visibility for diving is from June to September.

Desert Adventures (Siwa, White Desert, Bahariya)

• Best Months: Late October to March
• Why: to avoid extreme heat and cold. Nights can get very cold in the desert, especially in December and January.

What’s the Best Time for You?

Answer these questions to match your travel style with the ideal month:

• Do you want to explore ancient ruins without sweating? Travel between November and February.
• Looking for diving or snorkeling in clear waters? Aim for June to September on the Red Sea.
• Want lower prices and fewer crowds? Try May, early June, or late September.
• Coming with kids or older travelers? Choose the cooler, calmer months of December to March.

Should You Visit Egypt in Summer?

Yes, but with realistic expectations.

June to August is hot in inland cities like Luxor or Aswan, where temperatures regularly reach the 40s°C. However, summer still attracts many visitors to

• Sharm el-Sheik & Hurghada for beach resorts with A/C and pools
• Budget-friendly trips with lower prices on hotels and flights
• Crowd-free temples (just visit early in the morning or late afternoon)

Traviio Tip: If you visit Egypt in summer, stay hydrated, wear UV-protective clothing, and plan most of your activities early or after sunset.

Most travelers can enter Egypt with either an e-visa or a visa on arrival. A few nationalities require pre-approval from an Egyptian consulate. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your arrival date. No COVID-19 vaccinations or testing are currently required.

Who Needs a Visa to Visit Egypt?

Nearly all foreign visitors to Egypt require a visa, but the process is easy for most nationalities.

There are 4 main categories of travelers:

Free Entry (Visa Exemption)

Applies to citizens of select Arab countries visiting Sinai resorts for a limited stay. No visa is required in these cases.

Visa on Arrival

Available for most Western and some Asian passport holders, including travelers from the USA, UK, EU, Australia, and Japan. You can obtain it at the airport upon arrival.

e-Visa

More than 70 nationalities are eligible to apply online in advance through Egypt’s official portal. It’s a quick and convenient option.

Pre-approval Required

Citizens of certain African, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries need to apply through the Egyptian embassy before traveling.

Traviio Tip: Not sure which one applies to you? Visit visa2egypt.gov.eg, the official e-visa portal, for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Option 1: Egypt e-Visa (Most Recommended)

The e-Visa is the easiest and most convenient way to get your visa before arriving in Egypt. You simply apply online, receive your approval by email, and present it when you enter the country.

You can apply through the official website: visa2egypt.gov.eg

Processing time is typically 5 to 7 working days, so make sure to apply at least a week before your trip.

Cost (as of 2025):

• Single entry: USD 25
• Multiple entry: USD 60

The visa is valid for 90 days from the date of issue and allows a 30-day stay in Egypt.

Payment is made online using a Mastercard or Visa credit or debit card.

The e-Visa is ideal for travelers from the USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Singapore, and many Gulf countries. Just be sure to print your approval email and bring it with you when you travel.

Option 2: Visa on Arrival

You can also obtain a Visa on Arrival when you land at major international airports in Egypt, including Cairo, Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Luxor.

The cost is USD 25, payable in cash only—exact change is highly recommended.

You’ll get the visa at a designated kiosk before the immigration counters.

It is valid for a single entry and allows you to stay for up to 30 days.

To be eligible, you’ll need a valid passport, and you may be asked to show a hotel reservation and return ticket.

This option is quick and usually takes less than 10 minutes.
However, it's not available for all nationalities, so be sure to check your eligibility in advance.

Option 3: Embassy Visa (Pre-approval Required)

Some travelers need to apply for a visa in advance through an Egyptian embassy or consulate. This includes:

• Citizens of countries such as India, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and others
• Travelers holding refugee travel documents or temporary passports

Processing time varies but usually takes 1 to 4 weeks, depending on your country.

You'll need to submit an application form along with your passport, passport-sized photos, flight details, and hotel reservation. An interview at the consulate may also be required.

Important: If this applies to you, contact your local Egyptian embassy at least one month before your trip to allow enough time for processing.

Passport Validity Requirements

To enter Egypt, your passport must meet these conditions:

• Valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.
• Must have at least one blank page for the visa stamp.
• Travelers with dual citizenship should use the passport they applied for.

Tip for frequent travelers: If you're on a multi-country trip, be sure your passport meets all destinations' rules, not just Egypt’s.

Vaccination & COVID-19 Requirements (2025)

• No COVID-19 test or vaccine proof is required to enter Egypt in 2025.
• No quarantine or digital health pass is needed.

When packing for Egypt, bring lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, modest outfits for religious sites, and comfortable walking shoes. A power adapter, travel-sized medical kit, and layers for cooler nights are also essential. Pack light, especially if you’ll be flying domestically or joining a Nile cruise.

Essentials for All Travelers

No matter when or where you're going in Egypt, these items should be in every traveler’s suitcase:

• Passport + visa copy – Required for ID checks, hotel check-ins, and guided tours
• Sunscreen – The Egyptian sun is strong, even in winter
• Hat & sunglasses – Essential for daytime visits to temples and pyramids
• Refillable water bottle – Stay hydrated while reducing plastic waste
• Comfortable walking shoes – Many ancient sites involve stairs, sand, or uneven ground
• Travel adapter – Egypt uses Type C and F plugs (220V)
• Small medical kit – Include painkillers, plasters, Imodium, and motion sickness pills
• Travel insurance documents – Keep both digital and printed copies handy

Traviio Tip: Egyptian mobile data is cheap and reliable. Bring an unlocked phone to buy a local SIM card upon arrival.

Weather-Specific Packing Guide

Winter (December to February): Add warm layers, a light jacket, scarf, and socks
Spring / Autumn: Pack T-shirt layers, a sun hat, and breathable trousers
Summer (June to August): Include a UV shirt, cooling towel, flip-flops, and loose cotton clothes
Desert nights (any season): Bring a beanie, thermal shirt, and windbreaker

Luggage Tips for Egypt

• Domestic flights and Nile cruises often have strict 15 kg weight limits for checked luggage
• Soft-sided bags or backpacks are easier to store on cruises and trains
• Bring a daypack for water, sunscreen, and your camera while exploring sites

What Not to Bring

• Expensive jewelry or valuables you don't want to lose
• Revealing clothes if you plan to visit local markets or mosques
• Heavy winter coats (unless you’re camping in the desert in January)
• Drones (require special approval) or binoculars (may delay customs clearance)

Cultural Considerations

Modesty Requirements:

• Women: Cover shoulders, chest, midriff, and knees. A headscarf is required to enter mosques.
• Men: Avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless shirts at religious sites.
• Everyone: Remove your shoes before entering mosques.

Egypt is a budget-friendly destination for most travelers. In 2025, the Egyptian Pound (EGP) continues to offer strong value against foreign currencies. Meals, transportation, and activities are priced well below Western standards. While credit cards are accepted in many places, it’s a good idea to carry cash for small purchases and budget for tips, which are customary across all services.

What Currency Is Used in Egypt?

The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), often abbreviated as LE or written as "ج.م" in Arabic.

Currency Facts

• Code: EGP (Egyptian Pound)
• Exchange Rate (2025 avg.): Approx. 1 USD = 50 EGP (subject to fluctuation)
• Coins: 1, 2 EGP; 25, 50 piasters
• Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 EGP

Tip: Always check live rates before exchanging. Rates may vary slightly between banks and exchange offices.

Best Exchange Options

• Airport banks: Convenient, but offer slightly lower rates
• Hotel exchanges: Easy access but higher markups
• Local banks: Best rates, though you may encounter longer queues
• ATMs: Most convenient option; just be aware of potential foreign transaction fees

ATMs, Credit Cards & Payment Tips

ATMs

• Widely available in cities, airports, and tourist areas
• Withdrawals are made in EGP only
• Daily limits usually range from 3,000 to 5,000 EGP
• Notify your bank before traveling to avoid blocked transactions

Credit Cards

• Accepted in most hotels, upscale restaurants, souvenir shops, and major retailers
• Visa and Mastercard are widely used; AmEx is less common
• Many small vendors, taxis, and cafes are cash-only

Cash Tips

• Keep small bills (5, 10, 20 EGP) for tipping and local transactions
• Bring some USD, EUR, or GBP to exchange if needed
• Avoid torn or worn bills, as some vendors may refuse them
• Avoid airport kiosks for currency exchange; city ATMs and exchange offices offer better rates

Tipping Culture (Baksheesh)

Tipping is a deeply rooted cultural practice in Egypt and is expected for most services.

Standard Tipping Guidelines

• Restaurants: 10–15% (if no service charge is included)
• Hotel staff: 20–50 EGP per day
• Tour guides: 100–200 EGP per day
• Drivers: 50–100 EGP per day
• Bathroom attendants: 5–10 EGP
• Group Tipping Kitty: Many organized tours collect $40–50 USD per person to manage tipping across the trip

Budget Expectations by Traveler Type

Budget Traveler (Backpacker)

• Daily budget: $30–50 USD
• Accommodation: Hostels and budget hotels
• Food: Street food and local eateries
• Transport: Public buses and trains

Mid-Range Traveler

• Daily budget: $75–150 USD
• Accommodation: 3–4 star hotels
• Food: Mix of local spots and tourist-friendly restaurants
• Transport: Private transfers, domestic flights

Luxury Traveler

• Daily budget: $200+ USD
• Accommodation: 5-star hotels and luxury Nile cruises
• Food: Hotel dining and fine restaurants
• Transport: Private guides and drivers

Quick Budget Planning Tips

• Use Uber in Cairo to avoid negotiating with taxis
• Buy a local SIM card with mobile data to avoid overpaying
• Only use government ticket counters at temples and museums
• Try Egyptian street food—it’s safe, tasty, and affordable
• Always carry small change for tips, snacks, and public restrooms

Leave the Logistics to Us

Traviio handles everything so you can relax and enjoy the journey.

From airport pickups and private transfers to domestic flights and Nile cruise connections, our expert team ensures every leg of your trip is smooth, safe, and stress-free. Whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or with family, we offer:

• Air-conditioned vehicles with professional drivers
• Private or group transfers between cities
• Seamless coordination with hotels, tours, and attractions
• Expert trip planning so you don’t waste a minute
• Domestic flight arrangements with trusted local carriers

Why Book Through Traviio?

• No language barriers, no taxi haggling, no wasted time
• Clean, modern vehicles with air conditioning
• Flexible schedules and door-to-door service
• Trusted drivers and licensed guides
• Full support in case of delays or issues during your trip

Nile Cruises: A Classic Egyptian Journey

Cruising the Nile is a comfortable and scenic way to explore temples and historical sites in Upper Egypt. Traviio offers several options to suit your style and budget:

Cruise Types

• 5-star Cruise Ships – 3 to 5 nights, full board, guided tours included
• Felucca Sailboats – Budget-friendly, no frills, typically 1–2 nights, no bathroom onboard
• Luxury Dahabiya – Smaller boats with a more intimate and upscale experience, personalized service

Most cruises include:

• Transfers to and from the airport or train station
• Guided visits to Karnak, the Valley of the Kings, Edfu, Kom Ombo, and Philae Temple
• Onboard meals and evening entertainment

Traviio Tip: Book your cruise with a reputable operator like Traviio to ensure professional guides, clean cabins, and reliable logistics throughout the journey.

What Not to Do: Transportation Traps to Avoid

• Don’t rent a car unless you're experienced with chaotic local traffic
• Avoid unlicensed taxis at airports—use airport shuttle desks or Uber instead
• Skip train stations late at night unless you're in a group or using the first-class lounge
• Don’t accept unsolicited offers from drivers near temples or tourist sites

The top places to visit in Egypt include Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, and the Red Sea resorts of Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada. Each region offers something unique, from ancient tombs and temples to vibrant souks, Nubian villages, desert oases, and world-class diving.

1. Cairo: The Capital of Contrasts

Cairo is a city full of energy, history, and surprises. It’s home to the famous Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, and it’s where you can visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum with treasures from King Tutankhamun.

Walk through Islamic Cairo to see beautiful mosques, or explore Coptic Cairo with its old churches. Shop for spices, gold, and souvenirs at Khan el-Khalili, then relax in Zamalek or Downtown Cairo, where you’ll find local cafés, art galleries, and great Nile River views.

2. Luxor: The World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum

Luxor is one of the most incredible places in Egypt. It was once the ancient city of Thebes and has more temples and tombs than anywhere else in the country. History is everywhere you look.

On the East Bank, explore the huge Karnak Temple, built over 2,000 years, and visit Luxor Temple, which looks stunning when lit up at night. The Luxor Museum is smaller and quieter but filled with amazing pieces.

Across the river on the West Bank, you’ll find the famous Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs like Tutankhamun were buried. Don’t miss the Temple of Hatshepsut, built into the cliffs, or the Valley of the Queens, home to the colorful tomb of Nefertari. Stop by the Colossi of Memnon for a quick photo.

For something special, take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise to see the temples from the sky; it’s one of Egypt’s most unforgettable views.

Traviio Tip: Luxor is also the best place to start a Nile cruise heading south toward Aswan

3. Aswan: Tranquility, Temples & Nubian Culture

Aswan is slower-paced than Luxor and full of charm. Visit the island-based Philae Temple, see how ancient obelisks were made at the Unfinished Obelisk, and enjoy the calm waters of the Nile.

Explore colorful Nubian villages by felucca, taste home-cooked meals, and shop for handmade crafts. Don’t miss a day trip to Abu Simbel, one of Egypt’s most breathtaking temples, just a short flight or scenic drive away.

4. Red Sea: Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada & Marsa Alam

Egypt’s Red Sea coast is perfect for sun, sea, and underwater adventure. Sharm el-Sheik is known for its luxury resorts, coral reefs, and lively nightlife, with top diving at Ras Mohammed and Tiran Island.

Hurghada offers family-friendly fun, island day trips, and desert safaris. For a quieter escape, head to Marsa Alam, where untouched reefs, sea turtles, and dugongs await in crystal-clear waters.

5. Alexandria: Egypt’s Coastal European-Style City

Alexandria, Egypt’s coastal gem on the Mediterranean, blends Greco-Roman history with seaside charm. Explore the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the historic Qaitbay Citadel, and the underground Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa.

Stroll through Montazah Palace Gardens or along the scenic Corniche and Stanley Bridge. With fresh seafood and cooler summer temperatures, it’s a perfect escape from the inland heat.

6. Siwa Oasis & The Western Desert

Far from the crowds, Siwa Oasis offers a peaceful escape filled with palm trees, salt lakes, and ancient Berber traditions.

Visit the Oracle Temple of Amun, swim in Cleopatra’s Spring, and explore the Great Sand Sea by jeep or sandboard. Don’t miss the stunning Siwan salt pools, where you float effortlessly in bright turquoise water.

Siwa requires a long drive or private tour (8–10 hours from Cairo). Traviio offers multi-day packages with drivers and local guides.

Hidden Gems Worth Adding to Your Itinerary

Looking to go beyond the usual stops? These lesser-known destinations offer rich history, natural beauty, and fewer crowds, making them perfect additions to your Egypt trip.

Dendera Temple

Home to the Temple of Hathor, this site features vibrantly preserved ceilings and one of the world’s oldest zodiac carvings.

Abydos

A sacred site dedicated to Osiris, Abydos is known for its stunning reliefs and spiritual significance—without the usual crowds.

Wadi El Rayan (Fayoum)

A unique natural spot where the desert meets oasis, with Egypt’s only waterfalls flowing between two lakes.

Saint Catherine's Monastery

Nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai, this is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world, rich in religious and cultural heritage.

Al-Qasr (Dakhla Oasis)

A well-preserved Islamic-era town built from mudbrick, tucked deep in the Western Desert—a true time capsule from centuries past.

Custom Egypt Tours

Want to plan a route that fits your interests? Traviio’s team can help you map out the perfect blend of

• History + relaxation (e.g., Luxor + Hurghada)
• Adventure + authenticity (e.g., White Desert + Siwa + Aswan)
• Culture + comfort (e.g., Cairo + Nile Cruise + Sharm)

Contact us for a custom Egypt trip!

To respect Egyptian culture, dress modestly, greet people politely, and always ask permission before taking photos of locals. Avoid public displays of affection, remove your shoes in mosques, and be mindful during prayer times. Understanding local customs will deepen your travel experience and earn local respect.

Egypt’s Cultural Identity at a Glance

Egypt is a modern nation shaped by over 7,000 years of civilization, but its daily culture is deeply rooted in

Islam in Egypt

• Population: 90% Muslim, 10% Coptic Christian
• Prayer times: Five daily prayers; businesses may close briefly
• Call to prayer (Adhan): Heard throughout cities 5 times daily
• Friday prayers: Expect crowds around mosques midday

Coptic Christianity

• Ancient community: Pre-Islamic Egyptian Christians
• Churches: Open to respectful visitors
• Holidays: Christmas (January 7), Easter (varies)

This mix creates a society that is friendly, proud, conservative in values, and deeply hospitable to visitors.

How to Greet and Interact with Locals

Egyptians are known for their hospitality and warmth, but following basic etiquette helps you connect respectfully.

Greeting a stranger

Say "Salam Alaikum" (Peace be upon you) with a friendly smile.

Shaking hands

It’s acceptable with men. With women, wait for them to offer first.

Addressing elders

Use respectful titles like "Haj," "Ustaz," or "Madame" when speaking to older individuals.

Showing gratitude

A simple "Shukran" (thank you) and a smile are always appreciated.

Dress Code and Modesty Guidelines

While beach resorts are relaxed, more modest attire is expected in cities, local neighborhoods, and religious sites.

For Women

• Wear loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders, cleavage, and knees
• Bring a headscarf to cover your hair when entering mosques or churches
• Avoid tight tops, crop tops, and short skirts in public areas

For Men

• Stick to t-shirts and long pants rather than tank tops or shorts
• Avoid walking shirtless outside of the beach or hotel pools

Photography Etiquette in Egypt

Egypt is a photographer’s dream, but there are restrictions depending on location and subject.

Historical sites

Photography is usually allowed, sometimes for a small camera fee

Inside tombs and museums

Some locations allow photography without flash
Others prohibit it entirely, so always check signage

Photographing locals

Always ask permission first, especially when photographing women or children

Military areas and checkpoints

Strictly forbidden. Taking photos here can lead to questioning or equipment being confiscated

Mosques during prayer

Avoid taking photos of people while they are praying

Religion, Prayer Times, and Respectful Behavior

Islam influences many aspects of life in Egypt. Visitors are not expected to participate, but awareness and respect go a long way.

Call to prayer (Adhan)

Heard five times a day. If you're in a mosque, pause conversations and avoid loud behavior

Entering a mosque

Remove your shoes and dress modestly out of respect

Alcohol

It is legal in tourist areas and some restaurants, but avoid public intoxication

Public affection

Holding hands is fine, but avoid kissing in public

Things Tourists Should Avoid in Egypt

Knowing what to avoid can help you stay respectful and out of trouble.

Touching ancient artifacts

Even gentle contact can cause damage. Many sites are protected and monitored

Photographing police or military

Illegal and can lead to questioning or the confiscation of your device

Wearing offensive graphic clothing

Avoid clothing with political, religious, or vulgar content

Arguing loudly in public

Seen as impolite. Calm, respectful conversation is more effective and better received

Yes, it is safe to eat and drink in Egypt if you follow a few simple rules. Egyptian food is delicious and part of what makes the trip special, but like any new place, you need to be a little careful to avoid getting sick.

Is it safe to eat in Egypt?

Yes, but you should eat in places that look clean and busy. If a restaurant or food stall has many locals eating there, it is usually a good sign that the food is fresh and safe. Avoid anything that has been sitting out too long or looks like it was not cooked properly.

Is Egyptian Street Food Safe?

Yes, Egyptian street food can be a safe and delicious part of your travel experience, especially if you choose the right spots and follow a few simple guidelines.

Start by eating where the locals eat. If you see a long line of Egyptians at a food stall or a small restaurant, that’s usually a good sign. High customer turnover means the food is being prepared fresh and doesn’t sit out for long.

Is it safe to drink the water?

No. Do not drink tap water in Egypt. Even locals usually drink bottled water. You should also use bottled water to brush your teeth. Bottled water is cheap and available everywhere.

Avoid:

• Tap water (even in hotels, use bottled water for brushing teeth too)
• Ice in local cafes (unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water)
• Unsealed dairy products in summer (can spoil easily)

What to Drink in Egypt?

Safe Options:

• Bottled water (available everywhere)
• Filtered water (check with your hotel or tour guide)
• Canned soda, juices, and bottled drinks

Alcohol is available, but discreet

While Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, alcohol is legally available in specific settings. It’s not part of everyday local culture, so consumption is generally more private and limited to tourist-oriented venues.

Where You Can Find It

Tourist hotels and resorts

Beer, wine, and spirits are available in hotel bars, restaurants, and minibars. Most 4 and 5-star properties cater to international visitors and have alcohol licenses.

Licensed restaurants in Cairo and Alexandria

Alcohol is served in select international or upscale venues, especially in major cities. Local eateries and cafes typically do not serve alcohol.

Duty-Free shops

You can purchase alcohol at Duty-Free within 48 hours of arrival in Egypt. A passport is required, and there are quantity limits per traveler.

Egyptian beer brands like Stella and Sakara are common. Local wine is available but varies in quality.

Drinking in public is not allowed, and public intoxication is culturally offensive; keep alcohol consumption discreet and respectful.

Travelers to Egypt in 2025 do not need any mandatory vaccines or COVID-19 tests. However, it's important to stay hydrated, protect yourself from the sun, and carry basic medications. Travel insurance is highly recommended and should cover medical care, theft, cancellations, and emergencies.

Common Health Concerns for Travelers in Egypt

Egypt is a safe destination health-wise, but it presents a few environmental and food-related risks travelers should prepare for.

Most common issues include:

• Traveler’s stomach (mild food poisoning): from unfamiliar water or street food
• Dehydration: due to hot, dry air, especially in Upper Egypt and the desert
• Sunburn or heat exhaustion: long days at temples or in desert areas
• Bug bites: especially near the Nile or in oases
• Motion sickness: from Nile cruises or desert drives

Pharmacies and Medical Care

Pharmacies are widely available in Egypt and are well-stocked with international and local brands. Many medications, including antibiotics, can be bought over the counter without a prescription.

• Major cities have 24/7 pharmacies.
• Most pharmacists speak basic English and can assist with simple ailments
• Prices are low compared to Europe or North America

For more serious needs:

• Private hospitals in Cairo and major cities offer modern care
• Medical staff often speak English or French
• In rural or desert areas, clinics may be basic; plan accordingly

Ask your hotel or guide to recommend a trusted clinic if you need care.

COVID-19 & Health Protocols (2025)

Egypt no longer requires COVID-19 tests or vaccine proof for entry. Masks are optional in most public areas but may be encouraged in medical settings. Hand sanitizer is widely available in hotels and airports.

What to Pack for Health & Comfort

To stay healthy and comfortable, we recommend packing

• Travel-size first aid kit (band-aids, antiseptic, Imodium, electrolytes)
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+), lip balm, and a wide-brim hat
• Refillable water bottle or collapsible hydration pouch
• Hand sanitizer and tissues (many public bathrooms lack supplies)
• Bug repellent (especially near gardens, Nile banks, or oases)
• Any prescription medications in their original packaging

Emergency Numbers in Egypt

It’s rare to face a serious emergency, but be prepared just in case.

• Ambulance: 123
• Tourist Police: 126
• Traviio Assistance Line: Provided with every booking (available 24/7)
• Embassy Contact: Save your country’s consulate/embassy info in your phone

Private hospital transport is faster than a public ambulance in some cases. Your hotel can arrange this if needed.

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Egypt?

Yes, strongly recommended. While not legally required, travel insurance is essential for peace of mind.

Choose a plan that includes:

• Medical coverage (hospitals, tests, prescriptions, COVID-related care)
• Emergency evacuation or airlift (for desert, diving, or rural regions)
• Trip interruptions, cancellations, or delays
• Baggage loss or theft protection
• Adventure coverage (for diving, desert safaris, camel rides, etc.)

Egypt has reliable internet access in cities and tourist areas. Travelers can stay connected using local SIM cards from Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat, which offer cheap data plans. Most hotels and cafes have Wi-Fi, but speeds may vary. Google Maps and translation apps work offline if downloaded in advance.

Buying a SIM Card in Egypt (Best Option)

The easiest way to stay online is to buy a local prepaid SIM card on arrival. It’s cheap, fast, and widely available.

Where to buy it:

• At the airport (Cairo, Luxor, Sharm, Hurghada)
• At official shops or kiosks in the city, look for Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat logos

What you’ll need:

• Your passport (required to register the SIM)
• Unlocked phone (check before your trip)

eSIM Options

If your phone supports eSIM, you can buy and activate data plans online before or during your trip.Websites like Airalo, Holafly, and some Egyptian carriers offer prepaid eSIM packages without needing a physical card.

Traviio Tip: eSIMs are great if you want to land in Egypt with internet ready to go. Just install and activate it before your flight.

Wi-Fi in Hotels, Cafes & Public Spaces

Wi-Fi is widely available in Egypt’s urban and tourist areas, but speeds can vary depending on your location and time of day.

• Hotels: Most 3-star and above hotels offer free Wi-Fi in lobbies and rooms. Speeds may drop in rural areas.
• Cafés & Restaurants: Chains like Costa, Starbucks, or Beano’s have reliable Wi-Fi.
• Cruise Ships: Many Nile cruises offer Wi-Fi, but it’s usually slow and sometimes only works in the lounge or reception.
• Desert camps or oases: Often, there is no Wi-Fi, so rely on mobile data or enjoy a digital detox!

Google Maps, GPS & Navigation

To explore Egypt with ease, download these apps before your trip:

• Google Maps (offline maps): Download Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Sinai areas
• Google Translate: Add Arabic for offline translation
• MapsMe: Great for navigating without internet in remote places
• Careem or Uber: Ride-hailing apps for major cities

The official language in Egypt is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few key Arabic phrases can improve your experience and help you connect with locals. Respectful communication, even if basic, goes a long way.

What language is spoken in Egypt?

Egypt’s official language is Arabic, specifically Egyptian Arabic, which is widely understood across the Arab world due to the country’s cultural influence in film and media.

However, English is commonly spoken in hotels, tourist attractions, major restaurants, and shops. French, German, Italian, and Spanish are also understood in some tourism hotspots, especially by guides.

Essential Arabic Phrases for Travelers

These simple phrases will help you greet people, shop, and show respect:

• Hello: Salam Alaikum (reply: Wa Alaikum Salam)
• Thank you: Shukran
• Please: Min fadlak (to a man), Min fadlik (to a woman)
• Yes/No: Aywa/La
• How much?: Bikam?
• I don’t understand: Mish fahim (male), Mish fahma (female)
• Where is…?: Fein…?
• Goodbye: Ma’a as-salama

Numbers and Bargaining Basics

Knowing your numbers is helpful when shopping at markets, hiring taxis, or tipping.

• 1: Wahid
• 2: Etnain
• 5: Khamsa
• 10: Ashra
• 20: Eshreen
• 50: Khamsin
• 100: Meya

Using Translation Apps

If you need help mid-trip, these tools are your best friend:

• Google Translate (download Arabic for offline use)
• SayHi or iTranslate for voice-to-voice translation
• Image translation helps with signs and menus
• Offline dictionaries like Bravolol or Drops are handy on desert trips

Do Egyptians speak English?

In major cities, yes. You’ll find that hotel staff, shopkeepers, airport personnel, and tour guides speak basic to fluent English.

In rural areas or with older generations, English may be limited, but gestures, smiles, and patience usually fill the gap.

Egypt is a treasure trove for shoppers. The best souvenirs include hand-carved alabaster, papyrus art, spices, Egyptian cotton, perfumes, and jewelry. Shop in souks like Khan El Khalili or local bazaars in Luxor and Aswan. Always bargain; it’s expected and part of the fun.

Go Where It's Trusted

For authentic products at fair prices, stick to licensed shops or trusted retailers like Benwadi. These stores are known for selling high-quality items, from real alabaster and Egyptian cotton to certified papyrus and handmade crafts, without inflated prices or fakes.

Avoid Street-Side Tourist Traps

It’s common to find vendors near popular attractions offering souvenirs at high prices with questionable authenticity. These sellers often pressure tourists or offer items that look handmade but are mass-produced.

Traviio Tip: Always ask for receipts, compare prices, and don’t be afraid to walk away if something feels off.

Best Places to Shop in Egypt

Egypt offers a wide variety of traditional crafts, souvenirs, and handmade goods. Whether you're looking for spices, textiles, or something truly unique, these local markets and shops are worth exploring.

Khan El Khalili – Cairo

A historic bazaar in the heart of Cairo, perfect for browsing spices, lanterns, papyrus artwork, and antiques. It’s lively, colorful, and ideal for practicing your bargaining skills.

Old Market – Sharm El Sheikh

This bustling market is great for picking up souvenirs, Egyptian cotton products, and shishas (water pipes). A good mix of local and tourist-friendly shops.

Luxor Souk – Luxor

Located near the Nile Corniche, this market is known for alabaster statues, handmade jewelry, and vibrant scarves. Great for gifts and local artisan goods.

Aswan Nubian Market – Aswan

A colorful street market offering Nubian crafts, natural perfumes, and spices. Vendors are friendly, and the atmosphere is relaxed compared to bigger cities.

Siwa Handicraft Shops – Siwa Oasis

In this remote desert town, you'll find salt crystal lamps, woven baskets, and desert herbs made by local artisans using traditional techniques.

How to Bargain Like a Local (Without Stress)

Bargaining in Egypt is not rude; it’s expected. Think of it as a cultural dance, not a battle. Smile, stay friendly, and enjoy the conversation.

Bargaining Tips:

1. Never accept the first price. It's usually inflated for tourists.
2. Counter with 40–50% less, and work your way up.
3. Use phrases like:
   • “Ghali awi” (Too expensive!)
   • “Akhir kalam?” (Is this your final price?)
4. Walk away politely if you’re not getting the deal you want. Often, the seller will call you back.
5. Buy in bundles، you can often get discounts when buying multiple items.
6. Always pay in Egyptian pounds (EGP) to avoid inflated USD/Euro pricing.

What Not to Buy (or Be Cautious About)

• Antiquities: It is illegal to buy or export ancient artifacts, even if someone claims it’s legal. If caught, you could face serious penalties.
• Animal Products: Avoid anything made from ivory, turtle shell, or taxidermy, both for ethical and legal reasons.
• Fake Papyrus and Perfume Scams: If it feels too cheap, it probably is. Stick with Traviio-recommended shops or stores with certificates and demonstrations.

Shopping & Packing Tips

• Bring an extra tote or foldable bag for your souvenirs.
• Use bubble wrap or cloth to protect delicate lanterns or jars.
• Avoid overpacking heavy stone items unless you check luggage.
• Keep receipts for custom items like gold jewelry at the airport.

In Egypt, transport scams are rare but still happen, especially around tourist hotspots. To stay safe, agree on prices in advance, use official taxis or Uber, and avoid accepting rides from strangers or “guides” without ID. Traviio travelers enjoy prearranged, hassle-free transfers.

Most Common Scams (And How to Avoid Them)

1. Taxi Meter “Malfunctions”

Some taxi drivers claim the meter is broken or intentionally avoid using it to charge inflated prices.

How to avoid it:

• Always ask, “Meter shaghhal?” (Is the meter working?)
• If no meter, negotiate before you get in.
• Use Uber or Careem in Cairo and Alexandria for price transparency.

2. Overpriced Camel or Horse Rides

At the pyramids or tourist areas, rides are often offered cheaply, but in the end, you're told that the price was per minute, not per ride.

How to avoid it:

• Agree clearly on price and duration before mounting.
• Say: “Kamel ride, kollo bikaam?” (Total price for everything?)
• Don’t be afraid to walk away; you’ll find many offers.

3. Unlicensed “Tour Guides”

Some approach tourists at temples or museums pretending to be guides, then demand payment after giving basic information.

How to avoid it:

• Use only licensed guides with ID cards or those arranged by your tour company.
• Avoid engaging unless you’re willing to tip.

4. Train “Helpers” Asking for Tips

At railway stations, unofficial porters or self-proclaimed assistants may grab your bags or help you find your seat, then demand a high tip.

How to avoid it:

• Thank them kindly but say “la shukran” (no thank you).
• Keep your bags close and find your seat using the signs or official staff.

5. Airport “VIP” Service Scams

Some unofficial agents in Cairo Airport pose as airport staff, offering fast-track or “VIP” services, and then charge high fees.

How to avoid it:

• Only accept assistance from uniformed staff at official counters.
• For real VIP service, book through trusted providers (like Traviio).

6. Baksheesh Confusion

While tipping is normal in Egypt (called baksheesh), some may demand tips for things you didn’t ask for, like opening a door or pointing to an ATM.

How to avoid it:

• Smile and say “shukran” without handing money unless you truly want to tip.
• Have small bills ready, but don’t feel obligated.

Egypt is a majority Muslim country with a deep-rooted religious heritage that includes Islam and Christianity. Travelers are welcome to visit mosques, churches, and sacred sites, but should dress modestly and respect local customs, especially during prayer times and Ramadan.

Egypt’s Religious Landscape: What Travelers Should Know

Egypt is primarily Muslim (around 90%), following Sunni Islam, but it also has one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, the Coptic Orthodox Church, as well as a small Jewish heritage and other Christian denominations.

Religion plays an active role in daily life:

• Calls to prayer are heard 5 times a day from mosques
• Many shops may close briefly during prayer or religious holidays
• Modesty, especially in dress and public behavior, is appreciated in most settings

Visiting Mosques & Religious Sites

Egypt’s mosques, like the stunning Al-Azhar, Sultan Hassan, or Mohamed Ali Mosque, are open to non-Muslims, with a few respectful guidelines.

Respectful visiting tips:

• Dress modestly: long pants or skirts; shoulders and knees covered. Women should carry a scarf to cover their hair inside mosques.
• Remove your shoes before entering prayer halls.
• Avoid entering during prayer times, especially Friday midday (Jumu’ah).
• Silence and discretion are expected; turn phones off and avoid loud conversations.
• Always ask permission before taking photos inside.

Coptic Churches & Christian Sites

Egypt is home to sacred Christian landmarks:

• The Hanging Church (Cairo): Built above a Roman fortress
• Saint Catherine’s Monastery (Sinai): One of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world
• Church of St. Sergius: Said to have hosted the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

Etiquette is similar to mosques:

• Dress modestly
• Avoid flash photography
• Respect quiet prayer times
• Women are not required to cover their hair in churches

Ramadan Travel Tips

Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for Muslims, where people abstain from food, drink, and smoking from sunrise to sunset.

What this means for travelers:

• Restaurants may open later or only after dark
• Some daytime services run slower due to fasting
• You are not expected to fast, but it’s polite to avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight
• After sunset, join in the joyful iftar meals; it’s a wonderful cultural experience

Visiting Egypt during Ramadan offers a deeper cultural connection but requires more patience and flexibility.

Egypt is a great destination for family travel. From camel rides at the pyramids to child-friendly museums, interactive parks, and Red Sea resorts, there are plenty of activities for kids of all ages. With a few safety tips and the right planning, Egypt can be fun, safe, and unforgettable for the whole family.

Why Visit Egypt with Kids?

While Egypt is famous for its ancient history, it’s also surprisingly welcoming for families. Egyptians love children, and you’ll often find locals going out of their way to make your little ones smile or feel special.

Top family-friendly perks:

• Plenty of outdoor activities and space to explore
• Affordable child pricing for most attractions
• Easy access to resorts, pools, and cruises
• Welcoming attitudes toward kids at restaurants and hotels

Family-Friendly Attractions in Egypt

Here’s a breakdown of the best places to take your children, with a mix of history, fun, and play:

Top Activities for Families:

• In Cairo: Ride camels at the Pyramids, explore the Grand Egyptian Museum (with a special children’s section), or visit the Pharaonic Village for costumes and boat rides.
• Red Sea Resorts: Shallow waters perfect for snorkeling, waterparks like Makadi Bay (Hurghada) and Aqua Blue (Sharm), and glass-bottom boat tours to see coral without swimming.
• Relaxation: Many resorts have kids’ clubs, pools, and child-friendly menus.

Family Packing & Safety Tips

What to bring for a smooth trip:

• Lightweight clothes, hats, and sunscreen
• Travel games or tablets for long drives
• Wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and tissues (for bathrooms)
• Reusable water bottles (fill from bottled water only)
• Medication for upset stomachs or motion sickness
• A foldable stroller (Cairo’s sidewalks can be uneven; keep it compact)

Can You Travel to Egypt with a Baby or Toddler?

Yes, many families do it successfully, especially with help from a tour company.

Things to know:

• Bring your diapers and formula; availability is inconsistent outside cities.
• High chairs and changing tables are not common; plan.
• Most resorts are well-equipped and baby-friendly
• Carry a baby carrier or backpack; it's easier than strollers in historic sites.

Flying drones in Egypt is restricted. You must apply for official permits through the Civil Aviation Authority. Unauthorized drone use is illegal and can result in arrest or equipment confiscation, especially near archaeological or military sites.

Drone Laws in Egypt (2025 Update)

Egypt has strict drone regulations, mainly for national security reasons.

Key facts:

• All drone use requires pre-approval from Egypt’s Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA).
• Permits take time (weeks or months) and often require support from a local tour operator or fixer.
• Flying near military bases, airports, borders, and archaeological sites without a permit is illegal.

How to Get a Drone Permit in Egypt

1. Apply to the ECAA or the Ministry of Defense (via a local sponsor)
2. Include:
   • Purpose of filming
   • Locations and dates
   • Passport, drone specs, serial numbers
3. Approval may include a security clearance.

Can I Bring a Drone into Egypt?

• Yes, but with high risk, drones are often confiscated at the airport if you're not approved.
• Customs may detain your drone and ask for documentation
• Even carrying it without flying can cause problems

Best advice: Leave it at home unless you have a confirmed permit in hand.

Photography is welcome in many parts of Egypt, especially at outdoor monuments. However, flash, tripods, and video recording are often restricted in museums and archaeological sites. Always ask before photographing people, particularly in religious or rural settings.

Outdoor Monuments

Photography is allowed at sites like the Pyramids, temples, and tombs. These areas are great for personal photos, but commercial use may require a permit.

Museums (such as the Grand Egyptian Museum or Luxor Museum)

Photography is sometimes allowed, but typically without flash or tripods. Some museums require a separate photography ticket, which you can buy at the entrance.

Inside Tombs or Mummies Exhibits

Photography is not allowed inside most tombs, especially in the Valley of the Kings. This is strictly enforced to protect ancient artwork and remains.

Military or Police Areas

Photography is forbidden near military zones, checkpoints, police stations, and bridges. Taking photos in these areas can lead to questioning or confiscation of your device.

Religious Sites

Photography is sensitive in mosques and churches. Always ask politely before taking any photos inside.

Locals or Vendors

When photographing people, especially women, children, or elders, it's important to ask for permission and respect their response. Many may say yes, but always ask first.

Photography Permits

• Some temples/museums charge extra for photo permits (EGP 50–300)
• Professional camera use may require special permits from the Ministry of Antiquities
• Tripods and drones almost always require pre-approval

Best Times for Photography in Egypt

• Golden hour: 1 hour after sunrise / 1 hour before sunset
• Midday: harsh light, best avoided for portrait or texture shots
• Early morning: temples are quieter and cooler